Qualitative research into the symptom experiences of adult cancer patients after treatments: a systematic review and meta-synthesis
A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature, cette méta-synthèse fait le point sur les résultats d'études qualitatives évaluant les expériences et les symptômes de patients adultes atteints de cancer après leur traitement
Purpose This review paper aimed to draw together the findings of qualitative research into the symptom experience of adult cancer patients in order to develop a better understanding of symptom experiences following cancer treatment. Methods Systematic review and meta-synthesis techniques were used to identify, appraise and synthesise the relevant literature. Results A thematic account of shared symptom experiences reported across papers is presented. Four main themes are discussed: interaction with health services, changing relationships, changing self and coping. In addition the range of symptoms reported across qualitative cancer research is highlighted. Conclusions Unexpected symptoms can have negative effects on patients who need to be better prepared for long-term symptom experiences. In addition, it is important to acknowledge that patients’ symptom experiences do not happen in isolation and should be addressed holistically within the context of patients’ lives.