Addressing the Social Determinants of Health to Reduce Tobacco-Related Disparities
Cet article fait le point sur la manière dont les politiques et programmes de lutte contre le tabagisme peuvent prendre en compte les déterminants sociaux de la santé et réduire les inégalités en matière de prévention contre le tabagisme
Comprehensive tobacco prevention and control efforts that include implementing smoke-free air laws, increasing tobacco prices, conducting hard-hitting mass media campaigns, and making evidence-based cessation treatments available are effective in reducing tobacco use in the general population. However, if these interventions are not implemented in an equitable manner, certain population groups may be left out causing or exacerbating disparities in tobacco use. Disparities in tobacco use have, in part, stemmed from inequities in the way tobacco control policies and programs have been adopted and implemented to reach and impact the most vulnerable segments of the population that have the highest rates of smoking; e.g., those with lower education and incomes. Education and income are the two main social determinants of health that negatively impact health, however, there are other related social determinants of health that must be considered for tobacco control policies to be effective in reducing tobacco-related disparities. This paper will provide an overview of how tobacco control policies and programs can address key social determinants of health in order to achieve equity and eliminate disparities in tobacco prevention and control.